What Does Cut Path Do in Inkscape?

The Cut Path operation in Inkscape is a powerful vector tool used to slice the stroke of a bottom path using the shape of a top path. Unlike other boolean operations that slice solid shapes, Cut Path specifically targets the outlines (strokes) of objects, discarding any fills and leaving behind open, individual path segments. This guide explains how Cut Path works, compares it to the Division tool, and provides a step-by-step example of how to use it in your design workflow.

How the Cut Path Tool Works

When you apply the Cut Path command, Inkscape uses the overlapping edge of the topmost object like a cookie cutter to slice through the stroke of the object directly beneath it.

Here are the fundamental rules of how the operation behaves:

The Top Object Acts as the Knife: The object on the upper layer dictates where the cut happens. Once the operation is complete, this top object is entirely consumed and disappears.
Fills are Removed: The bottom object loses its color fill automatically, converting the remaining pieces into purely stroked lines.
Paths Become Open Segments: The resulting shapes are broken apart at the intersection points. You can select and move these new line segments independently.

Cut Path vs. Division: What is the Difference?

It is common to confuse Cut Path with Division, as both tools are used to split objects apart. However, they serve completely different purposes depending on whether you are working with lines or solid shapes.

Feature	Cut Path (`Ctrl` + `Alt` + `/`)	Division (`Ctrl` + `/`)
Primary Target	Strokes and outlines	Fills and solid shapes
Final Output	Open, disconnected line segments	Closed, independent solid shapes
Fill Retention	No (Fills are automatically removed)	Yes (Original fills and colors are kept)

Step-by-Step: How to Use Cut Path

To successfully use Cut Path, you need two overlapping objects on your canvas. Follow these steps to execute the operation:

Position your objects: Place the object you want to cut on the canvas, and position the cutting shape directly over the area where you want the split to occur.
Verify the stacking order: Ensure the “cutting tool” object is above the object you want to cut. You can raise an object to the top by selecting it and pressing Home.
Select both objects: Hold down Shift and click on both the top and bottom objects.
Run the operation: Go to the top menu and select Path > Cut Path, or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + Alt + /.

Once executed, the top object will vanish. You can then use the Select Tool (S) to click on the separated stroke segments and pull them apart.