Concatenate Videos with Different Sample Rates in FFmpeg

To concatenate two videos with different audio sample rates in FFmpeg, you cannot use the basic “demuxer” concat method, as it requires identical stream properties. Instead, you must re-encode the files using FFmpeg’s filter_complex tool. This process resamples the audio tracks to a matching frequency (such as 48,000 Hz) and standardizes the video streams before merging them into a single, seamless output file.

The FFmpeg Command

If your video dimensions match but the audio sample rates differ, use the following command to resample the audio to 48 kHz (48000 Hz) and concatenate the files:

ffmpeg -i input1.mp4 -i input2.mp4 -filter_complex \
"[0:a]aresample=48000[a0]; \
 [1:a]aresample=48000[a1]; \
 [0:v][a0][1:v][a1]concat=n=2:v=1:a=1[v][a]" \
-map "[v]" -map "[a]" output.mp4

How the Command Works

-i input1.mp4 -i input2.mp4: Defines the two input video files.
[0:a]aresample=48000[a0]: Takes the audio stream of the first input (0:a), resamples it to 48,000 Hz, and labels the temporary output stream as [a0].
[1:a]aresample=48000[a1]: Takes the audio stream of the second input (1:a), resamples it to 48,000 Hz, and labels it as [a1].
concat=n=2:v=1:a=1[v][a]: Concatenates the streams. It takes the video from the first file [0:v], the resampled audio [a0], the video from the second file [1:v], and the resampled audio [a1]. n=2 tells FFmpeg there are two segments, v=1 outputs one video stream, and a=1 outputs one audio stream.
-map "[v]" -map "[a]": Instructs FFmpeg to use the newly created concatenated video ([v]) and audio ([a]) streams for the final output file.

Handling Different Resolutions and Sample Rates

If your videos also have different resolutions or aspect ratios in addition to different sample rates, you must scale the video streams alongside resampling the audio to prevent playback errors. Use this expanded command:

ffmpeg -i input1.mp4 -i input2.mp4 -filter_complex \
"[0:v]scale=1920:1080,setsar=1[v0]; \
 [0:a]aresample=48000[a0]; \
 [1:v]scale=1920:1080,setsar=1[v1]; \
 [1:a]aresample=48000[a1]; \
 [v0][a0][v1][a1]concat=n=2:v=1:a=1[v][a]" \
-map "[v]" -map "[a]" output.mp4

This version forces both video streams to a standard 1080p resolution (1920:1080) and sets a 1:1 Sample Aspect Ratio (setsar=1), guaranteeing a smooth transition between the two clips.